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VirtualCall – m-Training for Inactive Women Aiming their Employment as Call Center Agents at their Homes

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INCSMPS implements, together with 5 EU countries, the ERASMUS+ project VirtualCall- m-Training for Inactive Women Aiming their Employment as Call Center Agents at their Homes (2020-1-TR01-KA202-094553 “Erasmus+ Project”) aiming “to e-train inactive women for their e-employment as call center representatives, to work from their homes”.

The training concept also includes e-stage possibility for efficient and complete result achievement. After such a program, individuals will be ready to start working, without needing extra steps.

The MAIN OBJECTIVE is “to increase the employability of inactive women in a profitable scheme for both employee and employer, under current market conditions”. 

OUTPUT: Integrated e-Training and e-Stage portal supported by Android APP will allow future call center representatives to be e-trained and practice by means of calling each other and simulating clients in changing roles. Grading/rating anonymously and repetition of e- learning modules depending on the strengths/weaknesses, re-studying while repeating e-courses and similar features will bring the possibility of satisfactory self-evaluation before starting to actual work. 

IMPACT: After having this kind of e-training and e-stage opportunity, home-based employment possibility for inactive women will not be a dream any more. Thus, this will surely open a new challenging door for inactive women, including women with physical disabilities; for them to work from their homes and integrate themselves into labor market. 

Alexandra Loy este redactor și specialistă în afaceri europene. Deține un doctorat în domeniul științe politice, dobândit în anul 2018, cu tema analizării impactului președinției României la Consiliul Uniunii Europene asupra sistemului național de coordonare a afacerilor europene. Alexandra este membru al comunității academice din cadrul Școlii Naționale de Studii Politice și Administrative.

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PPC Energie is the first energy supplier to introduce RoPay instant payments through the myPPC application

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© PPC România

PPC Energie is the first energy and natural gas  supplier in Romania to integrate the RoPay facility, through which customers can make instant, secure and cashless payments, directly from the myPPC application, so the data is automatically filled in by scanning the code and the payments are immediately visible in the account.

Thus, PPC Energy becomes the first energy and natural gas supplier that facilitates instant person-to-business payments, offering a greater degree of accessibility and convenience for users. Using RoPay payment, the data necessary for payment processing, namely invoice amount, payment code, invoice number, bank account are pre-filled, so there is no need to add them manually.

The initiative also marks a premiere for ING Bank Romania, which becomes the first financial institution to bring together, in a single ecosystem, all modern bill payment options, adapted to both the physical and online environment.

RoPay is an instant payment method, initiated directly from the mobile banking application. Payments are confirmed directly from the mobile banking app, and the invoice is paid on the spot, without the need to enter the provider’s IBAN account number or save the card in the myPPC app.

For this type of payment, proof of payment is not required, which becomes instantly visible in the customer’s account.

More details about RoPay payment are available here: https://www.ppcenergy.ro/info-utile/ropay-in-myppc/

Household customers who do not use the myPPC app can pay the bill in their banking app by scanning the RoPay QR code related to each invoice.  In the case of customers who opt for the method of scanning the RoPay QR code on each invoice, the payment is recorded on the first business day after the one on which it was made.

All RoPay payments are processed by any bank that has the RoPay system implemented and are commission-free for customers.

PPC Energie customers have various channels for paying bills: myPPC application, direct debit, bank transfer. For customers who prefer to pay in cash, there are self-pay machines, located in PPC Energie stores  in Bucharest and ten counties (Arad, Caras-Severin, Calarasi, Constanta, Giurgiu, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Ilfov, Timiș and Tulcea), as well as in the Profi, Auchan, Mega Image, Carrefour, Kaufland store networks and other grocery stores. For those who prefer card payment, a POS payment solution has been implemented in most PPC Energie stores.

More details on  energy or natural gas bill payment methods  are available here.

Moreover, customers can choose to use the myPPC app, which can be easily accessed either online at https://myppc.ppcenergy.ro/ address or by downloading the mobile app for free from the App Store, Google Play or Huawei AppGallery. Through it, customers can receive and pay their electricity or natural gas bills, register their index or check their payment balance. Also, commercial offers are available in the application, so that both existing and potential customers have the opportunity to submit online requests for the conclusion of an electricity or natural gas supply contract. Also in the myPPC application (web and mobile), PPC Energie residential customers can benefit from personalized advice for energy efficiency, with the help  of PPC myEnergy Coach or myRewards, a loyalty program that offers discounts at merchants in various categories, from electronics & technology and fashion, to gifts and health.


PPC Energie is the electricity and natural gas supplier dedicated to meeting the needs of today’s customer, concerned with energy saving, efficiency and sustainability. With a base of approximately 3 million household customers, companies and institutions from all over the country and a network of about 80 modern stores, PPC Energie’s portfolio includes value-added products and services that offer customers comfort and safety.

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Romania encounters non-compliance issues in implementing the European Social Charter, says the European Committee of Social Rights in its assessment of workers’ rights protection

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© European Union, 2017/ Source: EC - Audiovisual Service

The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) has published its assessment of the performance of the signatory countries of the European Social Charter relating to Labour Rights.

The European Social Charter is the Council of Europe’s fundamental treaty guaranteeing fundamental social and economic rights, complementing the European Convention on Human Rights, which deals with civil and political rights.

It guarantees a wide range of human rights related to employment, housing, health, education, social protection, and welfare.

The Charter focuses particularly on the protection of vulnerable persons, such as older persons, children, persons with disabilities, and migrants. It stipulates that the exercise of the above-mentioned rights must be guaranteed without discrimination.

The conclusions published by the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) focus on specific provisions relating to fair working conditions, safe and healthy working conditions, fair remuneration, the right to organize and collective bargaining, and equal opportunities for women and men in employment.

The document highlights shortcomings in the guarantee of labor rights in many European countries, according to a press release sent to CaleaEuropeană.ro.

In the framework of the reporting procedure, the ECSR adopted 213 conclusions: 42 conclusions of conformity with the Charter and 171 conclusions of non-conformity concerning: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands in respect of Curaçao, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, the Slovak Republic, Türkiye, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.

“Despite some signs of progress, the Committee is very concerned by the long way to go in many states parties when it comes to guaranteeing key work-related rights protected by the European Social Charter. The Committee’s 2025 Conclusions make clear that significant ongoing challenges include excessive working hours, barriers to effective collective bargaining, inadequate safeguards for certain types of jobs (those in the gig or platform economy; telework; jobs requiring intense attention or high performance) and ongoing gender pay inequality”, underlined Aoife Nolan, President of the European Committee of Social Rights.

What are the conclusions for Romania?

The European Social Charter (revised) was ratified by Romania on May 7, 1999. The deadline for submitting the 23rd report on the application of this treaty to the Council of Europe was December 31, 2024, and Romania submitted it on January 29, 2025.

On July 9, 2025, a letter was sent to the Government requesting additional information on:

  • Article 2 – Right to fair working conditions, Paragraph 1 – Reasonable working hours
  • Article 3 – Right to safe and healthy working conditions (Paragraphs 1 and 2 – Safety and health regulations, Paragraph 3 – Enforcement of safety and health rules)
  • Article 4 – Right to fair remuneration, Paragraph 3 – Non-discrimination between women and men in terms of remuneration
  • Article 6 – Right to collective bargaining, Paragraph 2 – Bargaining procedures

The government submitted its response on August 29, 2025.

The chapter on Romania concerns 10 situations and contains:

A. Two conclusions of conformity:

  • Article 2 –  Right to fair working conditions, Paragraph 1 – Reasonable working hours
  • Article 6 – Right to collective bargaining, Paragraph 1 – Joint consultation

B. Eight conclusions of non-conformity:

  • Article 3, Paragraph 1. The Committee concludes that the situation in Romania is not in conformity with Article 3, Paragraph 1 of the Charter, as no national policies have been established regarding psychosocial risks or new and emerging risks related to the following types of work: the gig economy or platform economy; jobs requiring intense attention or high performance; jobs involving stress or traumatic situations at work.
  • Article 3, Paragraph 2. The Committee concludes that the situation in Romania is not in conformity with Article 3, Paragraph 2 of the Charter, on the grounds that: workers do not have the right to disconnect; it has not been established that self-employed workers are protected by occupational health and safety rules; it has not been established that domestic workers are protected by occupational health and safety rules.
  • Article 3, Paragraph 3. In this regard, the European Committee of Social Rights notes that Romania has not demonstrated that it has taken measures to ensure the enforcement of health and safety regulations relating to the following categories of workers: domestic workers; workers on digital platforms; posted workers; subcontracted workers;  self-employed workers.
  • Article 4, Paragraph 3. The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) shows that Romania has not complied with this article because: the parameters for establishing equal value are not provided for in either legislation or case law; there are no gender-neutral job classification systems in the public or private sector; no measurable progress has been made in reducing the gender pay gap in the labor market.
  • Article 5 – Right of organise. The Committee concludes that the situation in Romania is not in conformity with Article 5 of the Charter on the grounds that: it has not been established that measures have been taken to encourage or strengthen the positive freedom of association of workers, particularly in sectors that traditionally have a low rate of unionization or in new sectors; the requirement that a trade union, in order to be representative, must cover at least 35% of the total number of employees/workers in a legal employment relationship at the level of the unit is excessive; it has not been established that members of the armed forces are guaranteed the right to organize.
  • Article 6, Paragraph 2. The Committee concludes that the situation in Romania is not in conformity with Article 6, paragraph 2, of the Charter, on the grounds of the suspension by decree of already negotiated collective agreements with workers of state-owned companies.
  • Article 6, Paragraph 4. The European Committee of Social Rights points out the reasons for non-compliance: the police are denied the right to strike; members of the armed forces are denied the right to strike and it has not been established that there are other means by which members of the armed forces can effectively negotiate the terms and conditions of their employment, including remuneration.
  • Article 20 – Right to equal opportunities and treatment in employment and occupation, without discrimination on grounds of sex. The employment rate among women remains low and no measurable progress has been made, no sufficient measurable progress has been made in promoting effective parity in decision-making positions, and no measurable progress has been made in promoting women’s representation on the boards of the largest publicly listed companies, according to the conclusions of the European Committee of Social Rights.

The next report from Romania will be due on 21 December 2026.

What is the overall situation?

The European Committee of Social Rights has identified issues of non-compliance, in particular:

  • Excessive Working Hours: In several states, some occupational sectors still allow weekly working times exceeding 60 hours, undermining the health and safety of workers.
  • Inadequate Protection for Vulnerable category of workers: Many states have yet to extend adequate health and safety protections to vulnerable categories of workers such as: digital platform workers; teleworkers; posted workers; workers employed through subcontracting; self-employed workers; workers exposed to environmental-related risks such as climate change and pollution.
  • Gender Pay Gap and Parity: The persistence of gender-based inequalities in remuneration and decision-making roles was observed in most States, with little measurable progress have been made in reducing the gender pay gap or increasing women’s representation on company boards.
  • Barriers to Effective Collective Bargaining: Structural and legal obstacles continue to hinder collective bargaining coverage and the exercise of the right to strike in many states. Important obstacles include blanket prohibitions on civil servants, and more specifically on  the police prison services employees, air traffic control and healthcare sector workers. .
  • Failures to Address New and Emerging Risks: The lack of comprehensive responses to psychosocial and climate change-related risks in the workplace was observed in many States, particularly affecting vulnerable workers with insufficient legal protections in place, including for the right to disconnect.The ECSR encourages states parties to act promptly on recommendations, strengthen protections for all workers, and promote equality and collective rights as the bedrock of social justice and inclusion across Europe.

The legal assessments underline the crucial role of the European Social Charter as Europe’s safeguard for social rights and the ECSR’s role as the guardian of those rights.

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PPC Renewables Romania exceeds 1.5 GW generation capacity and continues to pursue growth strategy

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© PPC România

PPC Renewables Romania has increased its installed capacity to over 1.5 GW, following additions of approx. 200 MW in 2025, and will pursue its growth strategy in order to reach the mark of 2 GW of green generation capacities by end-2026, mainly in wind and solar parks, together with battery energy storage systems, according to a statement sent to caleaeuropeana.ro.

“We continue the program to expand the renewable energy production portfolio, with units that can contribute to reducing the shortage of production capacities in Romania and to the stability of the system, through the predictable production profile and the capacity to store electricity in batteries. We will continue our projects, both in production and storage capacities, to reach a level of 2 GW in production capacities in Romania by the end of this year”, said Adrian Dugulan, General Manager of PPC Renewables Romania.

The latest addition to the company’s generation fleet is the Ciorani project, consisting of two photovoltaic parks with a total operational capacity of 85 MWp, and 27 MW of battery storage systems in the process of authorization,

PPC Renewables Romania has several ongoing projects for new photovoltaic units but also from wind sources. For example, the first phase of the Deleni wind farm in Vaslui County, with a capacity of 140 MW, is in the process of completion, and the second phase will add another 85 MW. This will be the largest wind farm in the region of Moldova and will contribute to reducing the shortage of electricity capacities in the northern part of Romania.

PPC Renewables Romania currently operates the following plants:

Name

Technology

Agighiol

Wind

34 MW

Sălbatica 1

Wind

70 MW

Sălbatica 2

Wind

70 MW

Corugea

Wind

70 MW

Sfânta Elena

Wind

48,3 MW

Gebeleisis

Wind

27 MW

Târgușor

Wind

119,6 MW

Nicolae Bălcescu Târgușor

Wind

59,8 MW

Berceni 1

Photovoltaic

9,8 MW

Berceni 2

Photovoltaic

9,4 MW

Colibași

Photovoltaic

6,46 MW

Podari

Photovoltaic

8,99 MW

Călugăreni

Photovoltaic

63 MW

Moșteni 1

Photovoltaic

6,60 MW

Moșteni 2

Photovoltaic

6,60 MW

Moșteni 3

Photovoltaic

6,60 MW

Dorobanțu

Wind

84 MW

Fântânele

Cogealac

Wind

600 MW

Grebla, Crăinicel 1, Crăinicel 2, Breazova

Hydro +

Floating PV

22,3 + 1 MW

Calugareni 2

Photovoltaic

130 MW

Ciorani

Photovoltaic

85 MW


The PPC Group is rapidly developing its renewable portfolio in Greece, Romania, Italy and Bulgaria, with an installed capacity increased from 4.7 GW in the first half of 2024 to 6.4 GW at the end of September 2025. The PPC Group’s goal is to reach an installed capacity from renewable sources of 12.7 GW by 2028. In Romania, PPC Renewables, part of the PPC Group, is a leader in renewable energy, with a currently installed capacity of over 1.5 GW and continues at a fast pace to strengthen its portfolio through large-scale projects, being the largest private producer of renewable energy in Romania.

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